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Haitian Prime Minister Garry Conille has issued an ultimatum to gangs, demanding they surrender their weapons and recognize the government’s authority. He has vowed to reclaim control of Port-au-Prince, where gangs currently dominate approximately 80% of the city.
Put it Down or Die: During an address to the nation, Prime Minister Conille said this was the gang’s last chance to lay down their weapons and recognize the government’s authority, or they could face death. He vowed to take back all areas under gang control, going “house by house, quarter by quarter, city by city.” He added, “We need to free Haiti from all sorts of gangs that are killing and raping the population. It’s going to be a long road. There will be a lot of traps and ‘fake news’ on social networks to discourage us. I believe that with determination, we will succeed. Haiti will not perish or lose this battle.”
Extent of Gang Control: Gangs dominate 81% of Port-au-Prince and are responsible for over 1,500 casualties in early 2024 and massive displacement, affecting over half a million people.
International Backup: The address followed the arrival of a second group of 200 Kenyan police officers, who are part of a larger UN-backed and US-funded mission to restore order in Haiti. In total, 1,000 Kenyan police officers are set to be deployed for this mission. The multinational security mission will eventually include 2,500 personnel from various countries, such as Chile, Jamaica, Grenada, Paraguay, Burundi, Chad, Nigeria, and Mauritius.
Extent of Gang Crimes: Gangs in Port-au-Prince, Haiti, are accused of committing a wide range of violent and criminal activities, including kidnappings for ransom, extortion, armed robbery, and murder, as well as taking over oil supplies and critical aid. They are also involved in the illegal drug trade and human trafficking. These gangs frequently engage in territorial battles, leading to widespread violence and instability in the city. Some have also joined forces to “take on” the government.
Support of Gangs?: Some Haitians support the gangs controlling Port-au-Prince due to a combination of fear, necessity, and anger with the government. They argue that the gangs protect civilians in areas plagued by instability and violence. Where the government has failed to provide essential services, gangs often step in, offering food, medical supplies, and other aid, fostering a sense of loyalty among residents. Additionally, deep-seated corruption and inefficacy within the government leave some Haitians feeling that gangs, despite their criminal activities, are a more reliable and immediate source of assistance and governance.
Digging Deeper: Despite the presence of Kenyan forces, offensive operations have been limited, with patrols primarily conducted in safer neighborhoods. However, there is significant talk that the government is preparing to launch an offensive to regain control of the city.
